Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 77
You stood devoutly with folded hands; and father and mother were just as pious; and then the door was opened, and little sister Mary, who is not two years old yet, and who always dances when she hears music or singing, of whatever kind it may be, was put into the room--though she ought not to have been there--and then she began to dance, but could not keep time, because the tones were so long; and then she stood, first on the one leg, and bent her head forwards, and then on the other leg, and bent her head forwards--but all would not do.
Who acts: You, father, Mary, door, whatever, music · What happens: stand, fold, be, open, dance, hear · To what, where: Mary, door, music, room, one leg, head
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, father, Mary, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | devoutly | devoutly | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 hands | case |
| 5 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hands | amod |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pious | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 father | cc |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pious | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mother | cc |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 father | conj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pious | cop |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 pious | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 pious | advmod |
| 15 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 opened | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 opened | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 opened | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 opened | aux:pass |
| 22 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Mary | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Mary | cc |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sister | amod |
| 26 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Mary | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 old | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 old | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 old | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 two | advmod |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 old | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Mary | amod |
| 35 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 old | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dances | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dances | cc |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 dances | nsubj |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 dances | advmod |
| 40 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 hears | advmod |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hears | nsubj |
| 43 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 dances | conj |
| 44 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hears | obj |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 singing | cc |
| 46 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 music | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 kind | punct |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 whatever | case |
| 49 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 50 kind | nsubj |
| 50 | kind | kin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 hears | parataxis |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 be | nsubj |
| 52 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 be | aux |
| 53 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 kind | xcomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 put | punct |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 put | aux:pass |
| 56 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 kind | conj |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 room | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 room | det |
| 59 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 put | obl |
| 60 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 63 ought | punct |
| 61 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 63 ought | mark |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 ought | nsubj |
| 63 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 put | conj |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 ought | advmod |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 there | mark |
| 66 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 68 there | aux |
| 67 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 there | cop |
| 68 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 not | conj |
| 69 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 73 began | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 began | cc |
| 71 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 73 began | advmod |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 began | nsubj |
| 73 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 there | parataxis |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 dance | mark |
| 75 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 began | xcomp |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 keep | punct |
| 77 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 80 keep | cc |
| 78 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 keep | aux |
| 79 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 80 keep | advmod |
| 80 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 began | advcl |
| 81 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 keep | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 long | punct |
| 83 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 88 long | mark |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 tones | det |
| 85 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 long | nsubj |
| 86 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 long | cop |
| 87 | so | so | ADV | _ | 88 long | advmod |
| 88 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 80 keep | advmod |
| 89 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 93 stood | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 stood | cc |
| 91 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 93 stood | advmod |
| 92 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 stood | nsubj |
| 93 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 began | conj |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 first | punct |
| 95 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 93 stood | advmod |
| 96 | on | on | ADP | _ | 99 leg | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 leg | det |
| 98 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 99 leg | nummod |
| 99 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 stood | obl |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 bent | punct |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 bent | cc |
| 102 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 stood | conj |
| 103 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 104 head | nmod:poss |
| 104 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 bent | obj |
| 105 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 102 bent | advmod |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 leg | punct |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 112 leg | cc |
| 108 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 112 leg | advmod |
| 109 | on | on | ADP | _ | 112 leg | case |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 112 leg | det |
| 111 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 112 leg | amod |
| 112 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 bent | obl |
| 113 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 115 bent | punct |
| 114 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 115 bent | cc |
| 115 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 stood | conj |
| 116 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 head | nmod:poss |
| 117 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 bent | obj |
| 118 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 115 bent | advmod |
| 119 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 124 do | punct |
| 120 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 124 do | cc |
| 121 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 124 do | nsubj |
| 122 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 124 do | aux |
| 123 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 124 do | advmod |
| 124 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | conj |
| 125 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | You | Mary little sister | with folded hands; devoutly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | fold | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | father and mother | pious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | open | past · passive | the door | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Mary little sister | yet; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | dance | present | always property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hear | present | door | music | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | gerund | door not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | kin | past | whatever | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | be | may | music | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | put | past · passive | whatever not said here | the room | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 12 | is | to-infinitive · perfect | whatever not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | begin | past | door | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 14 | dance | to-infinitive | door not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | not keep | could | door not said here | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 16 | is | past | the tones | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | stand | past | door | the one leg | then | first property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||
| 18 | bend | past | door not said here | door's head | the other leg | forwards property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on leg=Location | ||
| 19 | bend | past | door not said here | door's head | forwards property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material | |||
| 20 | not do | would | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/77/