Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 8
And when he looked across at the wall where the mortar had fallen out, he could sit and find out there the strangest figures imaginable; exactly as the street had appeared before, with steps, projecting windows, and pointed gables; he could see soldiers with halberds, and spouts where the water ran, like dragons and serpents.
Who acts: boy, mortar, street, water · What happens: look, fall out, sit, find out, appear, project · To what, where: spouts, strangest figures, pointed gables, windows, soldiers
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, mortar, street, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sit | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looked | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sit | advcl |
| 5 | across | across | ADV | _ | 4 looked | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 fallen | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mortar | det |
| 11 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fallen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fallen | aux |
| 13 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 wall | acl:relcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 fallen | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sit | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sit | aux |
| 18 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 find | cc |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sit | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 find | compound:prt |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 find | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 figures | det |
| 24 | strangest | strange | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 figures | amod |
| 25 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 find | obj |
| 26 | imaginable | imaginable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 find | xcomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 appeared | punct |
| 28 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 33 appeared | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 appeared | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 street | det |
| 31 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 appeared | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 appeared | aux |
| 33 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sit | conj |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 appeared | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 steps | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 steps | case |
| 37 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 appeared | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 projecting | punct |
| 39 | projecting | project | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 appeared | advcl |
| 40 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 projecting | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gables | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 gables | cc |
| 43 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 gables | amod |
| 44 | gables | gable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 appeared | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 see | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 see | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 see | aux |
| 48 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sit | conj |
| 49 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 see | obj |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 halberds | case |
| 51 | halberds | halberd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 see | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 spouts | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 spouts | cc |
| 54 | spouts | spout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sit | obl |
| 55 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 ran | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 water | det |
| 57 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 ran | nsubj |
| 58 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 spouts | acl:relcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 dragons | punct |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 dragons | case |
| 61 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 ran | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 serpents | cc |
| 63 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 dragons | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | boy | at the wall; across property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wall=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall out | past · perfect | the mortar | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | could | boy | spouts | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find out | infinitive | boy not said here | the strangest figures | there | imaginable property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Topic | ||
| 5 | appear | past · perfect | the street | pointed gables | with steps; before, exactly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | project | gerund | the street not said here | windows | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent window=Value | ||||
| 7 | see | could | boy | soldiers | with halberds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer soldier=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | run | past | the water | like dragons and serpents | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/8/