Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 99
In the evening there was a hearse seen before the door, and he was borne into it in his coffin: he was now to go out into the country, to lie in his grave.
Who acts: boy · What happens: be, see, bear, lie · To what, where: hearse, boy, country, grave
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hearse | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hearse | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hearse | det |
| 7 | hearse | hearse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 hearse | acl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 borne | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 borne | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 borne | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 borne | aux:pass |
| 16 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 hearse | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 borne | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 coffin | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 coffin | nmod:poss |
| 21 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 borne | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | cop |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 go | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hearse | parataxis |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 go | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 country | det |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lie | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 lie | mark |
| 34 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 grave | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 grave | nmod:poss |
| 37 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lie | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a hearse | evening | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | participle | a hearse not said here | before the door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | bear | past · passive | boy | hearse | in boy's coffin | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | boy | the country | now | go, out property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | lie | to-infinitive | boy not said here | boy's grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/99/