Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 84
What a magnificent train there is to the mantle; and how gracefully the scarf hangs!” in short, no one would allow that he could not see these much-admired clothes; because, in doing so, he would have declared himself either a simpleton or unfit for his office.
Who acts: magnificent train, scarf, one, Emperor · What happens: be, hang, allow, not see, admire, do · To what, where: short, admired clothes, Emperor
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magnificent train, scarf, one, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 train | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 train | det |
| 3 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 train | amod |
| 4 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 mantle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mantle | det |
| 9 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 hangs | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hangs | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 gracefully | advmod |
| 13 | gracefully | gracefully | ADV | _ | 16 hangs | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scarf | det |
| 15 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hangs | nsubj |
| 16 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 is | conj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 hangs | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 hangs | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 short | case |
| 20 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hangs | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 allow | punct |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 allow | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 allow | aux |
| 25 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hangs | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 allow | advcl |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 clothes | det |
| 32 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 admired | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 much | punct |
| 34 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 clothes | amod |
| 35 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 30 see | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 doing | punct |
| 37 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 40 doing | mark |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 doing | punct |
| 39 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 40 doing | mark |
| 40 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 is | parataxis |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 doing | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 declared | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 declared | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 declared | aux |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 declared | aux |
| 46 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 doing | conj |
| 47 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 declared | obj |
| 48 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 50 simpleton | cc:preconj |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 simpleton | det |
| 50 | simpleton | simpleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 declared | xcomp |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 unfit | cc |
| 52 | unfit | unfit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 simpleton | conj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 office | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 office | nmod:poss |
| 55 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 unfit | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | what magnificent train | there | to the mantle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hang | present | the scarf | short | gracefully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in short=Location | |||
| 3 | allow in a quote | would | no one | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 4 | not see in a quote | could | Emperor | this admired clothes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | admire in a quote | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | do in a quote | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | declare speech: other in a quote | would · perfect | Emperor | Emperor | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/2/84/