Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 36
But we might give the ants a commission to look out for us; they run to and fro as if they had something to do, and they certainly know of a wife for our little snail!”
Who acts: we, snails · What happens: give, look out, run, fro, have, do · To what, where: ants, something
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, snails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ants | det |
| 6 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | iobj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 commission | det |
| 8 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ants | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 look | mark |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | advcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 look | compound:prt |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 look | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 run | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 run | nsubj |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 run | case |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fro | cc |
| 19 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 run | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fro | ccomp |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 had | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 something | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 know | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 know | nsubj |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 31 know | advmod |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wife | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wife | det |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 know | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 snail | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 snail | nmod:poss |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 snail | amod |
| 38 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wife | nmod |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | might | we | the ants a commission | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look out | to-infinitive | we not said here | for us | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for we=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | present | snails = snail | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fro | infinitive | snails = snail not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | snails = snail | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | snails = snail not said here | something not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | know | present | snails = snail | of a wife for our little snail; certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of wife=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/36/