Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 56
Father Snail could not speak, he was too much affected; and so they gave them as a dowry and inheritance, the whole forest of burdocks, and said--what they had always said--that it was the best in the world; and if they lived honestly and decently, and increased and multiplied, they and their children would once in the course of time come to the manor-house, be boiled black, and laid on silver dishes.
Who acts: Father Snail, snails, noise, burdock · What happens: not speak, affect, give, say, be, live · To what, where: whole, noise, world, course, silver dishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father Snail, snails, noise, burdock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Snail | compound |
| 2 | Snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 speak | advmod |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 affected | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 affected | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 affected | aux:pass |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 speak | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 so | cc |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 gave | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 dowry | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 dowry | det |
| 20 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 inheritance | cc |
| 22 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dowry | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 forest | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 forest | amod |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dowry | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 burdocks | case |
| 28 | burdocks | burdock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 forest | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 said | obj |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | aux |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 said | advmod |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 said | ccomp |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 best | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 best | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 best | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 best | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 best | det |
| 43 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 said | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 world | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 world | det |
| 46 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 best | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 lived | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 lived | cc |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 lived | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 lived | nsubj |
| 51 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 52 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 51 lived | advmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 decently | cc |
| 54 | decently | decently | ADV | _ | 52 honestly | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 increased | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 increased | cc |
| 57 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 multiplied | cc |
| 59 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 increased | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 come | punct |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 would | nsubj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 would | cc |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 children | nmod:poss |
| 64 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 would | nsubj |
| 65 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 come | aux |
| 66 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 65 would | advmod |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 course | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 course | det |
| 69 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 come | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 time | case |
| 71 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 course | nmod |
| 72 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 house | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 house | det |
| 75 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 house | compound |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 manor | punct |
| 77 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 come | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 boiled | punct |
| 79 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 80 boiled | aux:pass |
| 80 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 come | parataxis |
| 81 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 boiled | xcomp |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 laid | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 laid | cc |
| 84 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 boiled | conj |
| 85 | on | on | ADP | _ | 87 dishes | case |
| 86 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 dishes | compound |
| 87 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 laid | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | could | Father Snail | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | affect | past · passive | whole | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | give | past | snails = snail | noise | as a dowry and inheritance and the whole forest of burdocks | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | snails = snail not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | noise | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is | past | burdock | the world | good property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | live a condition, not said to happen | past | noise | honestly property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | increase | past | snails = snail not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | multiply | past | snails = snail not said here | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | come | would | Father Snail not said here | the course of time | to the manor house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | boil | infinitive · passive | black property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 12 | lay | participle | silver dishes | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on dish=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/56/