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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 56

Father Snail could not speak, he was too much affected; and so they gave them as a dowry and inheritance, the whole forest of burdocks, and said--what they had always said--that it was the best in the world; and if they lived honestly and decently, and increased and multiplied, they and their children would once in the course of time come to the manor-house, be boiled black, and laid on silver dishes.

Who acts: Father Snail, snails, noise, burdock · What happens: not speak, affect, give, say, be, live · To what, where: whole, noise, world, course, silver dishes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father Snail, snails, noise, burdock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

compoundnsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjaux:passadvmodnsubj:passconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjiobjcasedetoblccconjpunctdetamodconjcasenmodpunctccconjpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctmarknsubjcopdetparataxiscasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjconjadvmodccconjpunctccconjccconjpunctnsubjccnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctaux:passparataxisxcomppunctccconjcasecompoundoblpunctrootFatherPROPNSnailNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTspeakVERB,PUNCThePRONwasAUXtooADVmuchADJaffectedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJsoADVtheyPRONgaveVERBthemPRONasADPaDETdowryNOUNandCCONJinheritanceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwholeADJforestNOUNofADPburdocksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB--PUNCTwhatPRONtheyPRONhadAUXalwaysADVsaidVERB--PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETbestADJinADPtheDETworldNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJtheyPRONlivedVERBhonestlyADVandCCONJdecentlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJincreasedVERBandCCONJmultipliedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONandCCONJtheirPRONchildrenNOUNwouldAUXonceADVinADPtheDETcourseNOUNofADPtimeNOUNcomeVERBtoADPtheDETmanorNOUN-PUNCThouseNOUN,PUNCTbeAUXboiledVERBblackADJ,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBonADPsilverNOUNdishesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing2 Snailcompound
2SnailsnailNOUNNumber=Sing5 speaknsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 speakaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 speakadvmod
5speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 affectedpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 affectednsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 affectedaux:pass
9tootooADV_10 muchadvmod
10muchmuchADJDegree=Pos11 affectednsubj:pass
11affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 speakconj
12;;PUNCT_16 gavepunct
13andandCCONJ_14 socc
14sosoADV_16 gaveadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gavensubj
16gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 speakconj
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gaveiobj
18asasADP_20 dowrycase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 dowrydet
20dowrydowryNOUNNumber=Sing16 gaveobl
21andandCCONJ_22 inheritancecc
22inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing20 dowryconj
23,,PUNCT_26 forestpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 forestdet
25wholewholeADJDegree=Pos26 forestamod
26forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing20 dowryconj
27ofofADP_28 burdockscase
28burdocksburdockNOUNNumber=Plur26 forestnmod
29,,PUNCT_31 saidpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 saidcc
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gaveconj
32----PUNCT_37 saidpunct
33whatwhatPRONPronType=Int37 saidobj
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 saidnsubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 saidaux
36alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot37 saidadvmod
37saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 saidccomp
38----PUNCT_43 bestpunct
39thatthatSCONJ_43 bestmark
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 bestnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 bestcop
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 bestdet
43bestgoodADJDegree=Sup37 saidparataxis
44ininADP_46 worldcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 worlddet
46worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing43 bestobl
47;;PUNCT_51 livedpunct
48andandCCONJ_51 livedcc
49ififSCONJ_51 livedmark
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 livednsubj
51livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gaveconj
52honestlyhonestlyADV_51 livedadvmod
53andandCCONJ_54 decentlycc
54decentlydecentlyADV_52 honestlyconj
55,,PUNCT_57 increasedpunct
56andandCCONJ_57 increasedcc
57increasedincreaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gaveconj
58andandCCONJ_59 multipliedcc
59multipliedmultiplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 increasedconj
60,,PUNCT_72 comepunct
61theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 wouldnsubj
62andandCCONJ_65 wouldcc
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 childrennmod:poss
64childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur65 wouldnsubj
65wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin72 comeaux
66onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult65 wouldadvmod
67ininADP_69 coursecase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 coursedet
69coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing72 comeobl
70ofofADP_71 timecase
71timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing69 coursenmod
72comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 speakconj
73totoADP_77 housecase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 housedet
75manormanorNOUNNumber=Sing77 housecompound
76--PUNCT_75 manorpunct
77househouseNOUNNumber=Sing72 comeobl
78,,PUNCT_80 boiledpunct
79bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf80 boiledaux:pass
80boiledboilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass72 comeparataxis
81blackblackADJDegree=Pos80 boiledxcomp
82,,PUNCT_84 laidpunct
83andandCCONJ_84 laidcc
84laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass80 boiledconj
85ononADP_87 dishescase
86silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing87 dishescompound
87dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur84 laidobl
88..PUNCT_5 speakpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: othercouldFather Snailvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2affectpast · passivewholevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3givepastsnails = snailnoiseas a dowry and inheritance and the whole forest of burdocksvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4say speech: assertpastsnails = snail not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5say speech: assertpast · perfectnoisealways propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
6ispastburdockthe worldgood propertytree rules
7live a condition, not said to happenpastnoisehonestly propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8increasepastsnails = snail not said herevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
9multiplypastsnails = snail not said herevn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10comewouldFather Snail not said herethe course of timeto the manor housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
11boilinfinitive · passiveblack propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»
12layparticiplesilver dishesvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on dish=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/56/