Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 58
They slept; the young couple governed in the forest, and had a numerous progeny, but they were never boiled, and never came on the silver dishes; so from this they concluded that the manor-house had fallen to ruins, and that all the men in the world were extinct; and as no one contradicted them, so, of course it was so.
Who acts: noise, young couple, manor house, men, one · What happens: sleep, govern, have, not boil, not come, conclude · To what, where: forest, numerous progeny, noise, silver dishes, this
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, young couple, manor house, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slept | nsubj |
| 2 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 governed | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 couple | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 couple | amod |
| 6 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 governed | nsubj |
| 7 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 governed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 governed | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 progeny | det |
| 15 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 progeny | amod |
| 16 | progeny | progeny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 boiled | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 boiled | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 boiled | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 boiled | aux:pass |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 boiled | advmod |
| 22 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 had | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 came | advmod |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 boiled | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 dishes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dishes | det |
| 29 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dishes | compound |
| 30 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 concluded | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 concluded | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 this | case |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 concluded | obl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 concluded | nsubj |
| 36 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 fallen | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 house | det |
| 39 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 house | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 manor | punct |
| 41 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fallen | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 fallen | aux |
| 43 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 concluded | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 ruins | case |
| 45 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 fallen | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 extinct | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 extinct | cc |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 extinct | mark |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 men | det:predet |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 men | det |
| 51 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 extinct | nsubj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 world | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 world | det |
| 54 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 men | nmod |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 extinct | cop |
| 56 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fallen | conj |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 contradicted | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 contradicted | cc |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 contradicted | mark |
| 60 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 61 one | det |
| 61 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 contradicted | nsubj |
| 62 | contradicted | contradict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | parataxis |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 contradicted | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 so | punct |
| 65 | so | so | ADV | _ | 71 so | advmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 so | punct |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 it | case |
| 68 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 of | fixed |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 so | obl |
| 70 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 so | cop |
| 71 | so | so | ADV | _ | 62 contradicted | conj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | noise | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | govern | past | the young couple | the forest | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the young couple not said here | a numerous progeny | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent progeny=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not boil | past · passive | noise | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not come | past | the silver dishes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on dish=Location | |||||
| 6 | conclude | past | noise | this | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fall | past · perfect | the manor house | to ruins | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ruin=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | all men in the world | extinct property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | contradict | past | no one | noise | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | past | no one not said here | of house; so property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/58/