Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 10
“What is that?” said she, and looked on all sides; but the old man was gone, and her little child was gone--he had taken it with him; and the old clock in the corner burred, and burred, the great leaden weight ran down to the floor, bump! and then the clock also stood still.
Who acts: that, old man, little child, man, great leaden weight, clock · What happens: be, say, look, take, bur, run down · To what, where: child, old clock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, old man, little child, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 What | cop |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 looked | cc |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 sides | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 sides | det |
| 14 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 looked | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gone | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | cop |
| 21 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gone | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gone | cc |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 child | nmod:poss |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 child | amod |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gone | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 gone | cop |
| 28 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gone | conj |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 taken | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 taken | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 taken | aux |
| 32 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 gone | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 taken | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 taken | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 burred | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 burred | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 clock | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 clock | amod |
| 40 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 burred | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 corner | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 corner | det |
| 43 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 clock | nmod |
| 44 | burred | bur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 burred | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 burred | cc |
| 47 | burred | bur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 burred | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ran | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 weight | det |
| 50 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 weight | amod |
| 51 | leaden | leaden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 weight | amod |
| 52 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ran | nsubj |
| 53 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 burred | parataxis |
| 54 | down | down | ADV | _ | 53 ran | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 floor | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 floor | det |
| 57 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ran | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 bump | punct |
| 59 | bump | bump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 floor | conj |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 47 burred | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 stood | cc |
| 62 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 66 stood | advmod |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 clock | det |
| 64 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 stood | nsubj |
| 65 | also | also | ADV | _ | 66 stood | advmod |
| 66 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 burred | conj |
| 67 | still | still | ADV | _ | 66 stood | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | look | participle | on all sides | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on side=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the old man | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | head's little child | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | past · perfect | man | child | with Death | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | bur | participle · passive | the old clock in the corner | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bur | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | run down | past | the great leaden weight | to the floor and bump result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to floor=Result | ||||
| 10 | stand | past | the clock | then; still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/10/