Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 16
“But before I tell it, thou must first sing for me all the songs thou hast sung for thy child!
Who acts: woman, thou · What happens: tell, sing · To what, where: way, songs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg1597:1723): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 sing | cc |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sing | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 sing | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 sing | aux |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 sing | advmod |
| 11 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 sing | obl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 songs | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 songs | det |
| 16 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sing | obj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 sung | nsubj |
| 18 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sung | aux |
| 19 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 songs | acl:relcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 child | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 child | nmod:poss |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sung | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the woman in the black clothes = woman | way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express in a quote | must | thou | all songs | for the woman in the black clothes = woman; first property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent song=Theme for i=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express in a quote | present · perfect | thou | all songs not said here | for thy child | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent song=Theme for child=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/16/