Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 22
Then the mother wrung her hands, sang and wept, and there were many songs, but yet many more tears; and then Night said, “Go to the right, into the dark pine forest; thither I saw Death take his way with thy little child!”
Who acts: mother, many songs, Night, Death · What happens: wring, sing, weep, be, say, go · To what, where: hands, dark pine forest, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, many songs, Night, Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 wrung | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mother | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrung | nsubj |
| 4 | wrung | wring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wrung | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sang | punct |
| 8 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrung | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wept | cc |
| 10 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sang | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 were | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 were | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 were | expl |
| 14 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrung | conj |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 songs | amod |
| 16 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 were | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tears | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 tears | cc |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 20 many | advmod |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tears | amod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 tears | amod |
| 22 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 songs | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 said | advmod |
| 26 | Night | Night | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrung | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Go | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Go | punct |
| 30 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 right | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 right | det |
| 33 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 forest | punct |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 forest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 forest | det |
| 37 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 forest | amod |
| 38 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 forest | compound |
| 39 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Go | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 saw | punct |
| 41 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 43 saw | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 saw | nsubj |
| 43 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrung | parataxis |
| 44 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 take | nsubj |
| 45 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 saw | ccomp |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 way | nmod:poss |
| 47 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 take | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 child | case |
| 49 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 child | nmod:poss |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 child | amod |
| 51 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 take | obl |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 take | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wring | past | the mother | mother's hands | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the mother not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | weep | past | the mother not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be | past | many songs but many more tears | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | Night | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go in a quote | infinitive | the dark pine forest | to the right | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to right=Initial_Location into forest=Destination | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | past | Night | thither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | take in a quote | infinitive | Death | Death's way | with thy little child | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/22/