Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 29
The lake was not frozen sufficiently to bear her; neither was it open, nor low enough that she could wade through it; and across it she must go if she would find her child!
Who acts: neither, woman · What happens: not freeze, bear, be, wade, go, find · To what, where: lake, woman, child
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neither, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lake | det |
| 2 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frozen | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 frozen | advmod |
| 5 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 5 frozen | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bear | mark |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frozen | advcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bear | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 open | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 open | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 open | cop |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 open | nsubj |
| 14 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 frozen | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 low | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 low | cc |
| 17 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 open | conj |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 low | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 wade | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wade | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 wade | aux |
| 22 | wade | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 low | advcl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wade | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 go | cc |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frozen | parataxis |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 find | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | advcl |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 child | nmod:poss |
| 37 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 find | obj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 frozen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not freeze | past · passive | the lake | sufficiently property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | bear | to-infinitive | woman | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | neither | open property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | neither not said here | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wade | could | woman | lake | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | go | must | woman | lake | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | find a condition, not said to happen | would | woman | woman's child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/29/