Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 31
“Oh, what would I not give to come to my child!” said the weeping mother; and she wept still more, and her eyes sunk down in the depths of the waters, and became two precious pearls; but the water bore her up, as if she sat in a swing, and she flew in the rocking waves to the shore on the opposite side, where there stood a mile-broad, strange house, one knew not if it were a mountain with forests and caverns, or if it were built up; but the poor mother could not see it; she had wept her eyes out.
Who acts: weeping mother, mother, eyes, water, one, house · What happens: not give, come, say, weep, sink down, become · To what, where: more, depths, two precious pearls, mother, swing, rocking waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weeping mother, mother, eyes, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 what | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 said | nsubj:outer |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 give | nsubj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 give | advmod |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 child | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 child | nmod:poss |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 18 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mother | compound |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 wept | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wept | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wept | nsubj |
| 23 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 wept | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sunk | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sunk | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sunk | nsubj |
| 30 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wept | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 sunk | compound:prt |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 depths | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 depths | det |
| 34 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sunk | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 waters | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 waters | det |
| 37 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 depths | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 became | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 became | cc |
| 40 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wept | conj |
| 41 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 pearls | nummod |
| 42 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pearls | amod |
| 43 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 became | xcomp |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 bore | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 bore | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 water | det |
| 47 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bore | nsubj |
| 48 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | parataxis |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 bore | obj |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 bore | compound:prt |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 sat | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 sat | mark |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 sat | mark |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 sat | nsubj |
| 55 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 bore | conj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 swing | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 swing | det |
| 58 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sat | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 flew | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 flew | cc |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 flew | nsubj |
| 62 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | parataxis |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 waves | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 waves | det |
| 65 | rocking | rocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 waves | compound |
| 66 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 flew | obl |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 shore | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 shore | det |
| 69 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 flew | obl |
| 70 | on | on | ADP | _ | 73 side | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 side | det |
| 72 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 side | amod |
| 73 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 flew | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 stood | punct |
| 75 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 77 stood | advmod |
| 76 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 77 stood | expl |
| 77 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 flew | conj |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 house | det |
| 79 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 broad | compound |
| 80 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 79 mile | punct |
| 81 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 house | amod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 house | punct |
| 83 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 house | amod |
| 84 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 stood | obj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 knew | punct |
| 86 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 87 knew | nsubj |
| 87 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 stood | parataxis |
| 88 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 87 knew | advmod |
| 89 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 93 mountain | mark |
| 90 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 mountain | nsubj |
| 91 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 mountain | cop |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 mountain | det |
| 93 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 knew | obj |
| 94 | with | with | ADP | _ | 95 forests | case |
| 95 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 93 mountain | nmod |
| 96 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 caverns | cc |
| 97 | caverns | cavern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 forests | conj |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 built | punct |
| 99 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 103 built | cc |
| 100 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 103 built | mark |
| 101 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 103 built | nsubj:pass |
| 102 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 built | aux:pass |
| 103 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 87 knew | conj |
| 104 | up | up | ADP | _ | 103 built | compound:prt |
| 105 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 112 see | punct |
| 106 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 112 see | cc |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 109 mother | det |
| 108 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 mother | amod |
| 109 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 see | nsubj |
| 110 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 112 see | aux |
| 111 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 112 see | advmod |
| 112 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | parataxis |
| 113 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 112 see | obj |
| 114 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 117 wept | punct |
| 115 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 117 wept | nsubj |
| 116 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 117 wept | aux |
| 117 | wept | weep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 112 see | conj |
| 118 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 119 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 119 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 117 wept | obj |
| 120 | out | out | ADV | _ | 117 wept | advmod |
| 121 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give in a quote | would | the weeping mother = mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | to-infinitive | the weeping mother = mother not said here | to my child | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to child=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the weeping mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | weep | past | mother | more | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sink down | participle | mother's eyes | the depths of the waters | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | become | past | mother not said here | two precious pearls | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bear up | past | the water | mother | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 8 | sit a condition, not said to happen | past | mother | a swing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in swing=Location | ||||
| 9 | fly | past | mother | the rocking waves | to the shore; on the opposite side | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in wave=Location | |||
| 10 | stand | past | mother not said here | a broad strange house | there | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | |||
| 11 | not know | past | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | house | a mountain | with forests and caverns | tree rules | |||
| 13 | build up a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | house | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 14 | not see | could | the poor mother | house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | weep out | past · perfect | mother | mother's eyes | out property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/31/