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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 4

Then a knocking was heard at the door, and in came a poor old man wrapped up as in a large horse-cloth, for it warms one, and he needed it, as it was the cold winter season!

Who acts: poor old man, knocking, man · What happens: hear, come, wrap up, warm, need, be · To what, where: knocking, door, poor old man, one, cold winter season

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor old man, knocking, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctcccaseparataxisdetamodamodnsubjaclcompound:prtmarkcasedetamodcompoundpunctadvclpunctmarknsubjconjobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodcompoundoblpunctrootThenADVaDETknockingNOUNwasAUXheardVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPcameVERBaDETpoorADJoldADJmanNOUNwrappedVERBupADPasSCONJinADPaDETlargeADJhorseNOUN-PUNCTclothNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJitPRONwarmsVERBoneNUM,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONneededVERBitPRON,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETcoldADJwinterNOUNseasonNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 heardadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 knockingdet
3knockingknockingNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heardaux:pass
5heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6atatADP_8 doorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 doordet
8doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardobl
9,,PUNCT_12 camepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 camecc
11ininADP_12 camecase
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heardparataxis
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mandet
14poorpoorADJDegree=Pos16 manamod
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 manamod
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 camensubj
17wrappedwrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 manacl
18upupADP_17 wrappedcompound:prt
19asasSCONJ_25 clothmark
20ininADP_25 clothcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 clothdet
22largelargeADJDegree=Pos25 clothamod
23horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing25 clothcompound
24--PUNCT_23 horsepunct
25clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing17 wrappedadvcl
26,,PUNCT_29 warmspunct
27forforSCONJ_29 warmsmark
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 warmsnsubj
29warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 cameconj
30oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 warmsobj
31,,PUNCT_34 neededpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 neededcc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 needednsubj
34neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heardconj
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 neededobj
36,,PUNCT_43 seasonpunct
37asasSCONJ_43 seasonmark
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 seasonnsubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 seasoncop
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 seasondet
41coldcoldADJDegree=Pos43 seasonamod
42winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing43 seasoncompound
43seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing34 neededobl
44!!PUNCT_5 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · passivea knockingthe doorthenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
2comepasta poor old manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3wrap upparticiplea poor old man not said herevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
4warmpresentknockingonevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient
5needpastmanknockingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
6is apastknockingthe cold winter seasontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/4/