Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 4
Then a knocking was heard at the door, and in came a poor old man wrapped up as in a large horse-cloth, for it warms one, and he needed it, as it was the cold winter season!
Who acts: poor old man, knocking, man · What happens: hear, come, wrap up, warm, need, be · To what, where: knocking, door, poor old man, one, cold winter season
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor old man, knocking, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 heard | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 knocking | det |
| 3 | knocking | knocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux:pass |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 came | case |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 17 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 man | acl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 cloth | mark |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cloth | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cloth | det |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cloth | amod |
| 23 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cloth | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 horse | punct |
| 25 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wrapped | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 warms | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 warms | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 warms | nsubj |
| 29 | warms | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 warms | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 needed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 needed | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 needed | nsubj |
| 34 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 needed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 season | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 season | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 season | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 season | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 season | det |
| 41 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 season | amod |
| 42 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 season | compound |
| 43 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 needed | obl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | a knocking | the door | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | past | a poor old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wrap up | participle | a poor old man not said here | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | warm | present | knocking | one | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 5 | need | past | man | knocking | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | knocking | the cold winter season | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/4/