Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 40
Many flowers and trees have withered this night; Death will soon come and plant them over again!
Who acts: Death · What happens: wither, come, plant over · To what, where: Many flowers, trees
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flowers | amod |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 withered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 trees | cc |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flowers | conj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 withered | aux |
| 6 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 withered | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 come | advmod |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 withered | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 plant | cc |
| 15 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 plant | obj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 plant | compound:prt |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 plant | advmod |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wither | present · perfect · passive | Many flowers and trees | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | future | Death | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plant over | infinitive | Death not said here | trees = tree | again | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/40/