Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 59
He is responsible for them to OUR LORD, and no one dares to pluck them up before HE gives leave.”
Who acts: Death, one, HE · What happens: be, dare, pluck up, give, leave · To what, where: LORD, others
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, one, HE), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 responsible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 responsible | cop |
| 3 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 responsible | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | OUR | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 LORD | nmod:poss |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 responsible | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dares | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dares | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dares | nsubj |
| 13 | dares | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 responsible | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 pluck | mark |
| 15 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dares | xcomp |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pluck | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 pluck | compound:prt |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 20 gives | mark |
| 19 | HE | HE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 gives | nsubj |
| 20 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pluck | advcl |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 gives | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 dares | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 dares | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Death | OUR LORD | for others = other; responsible property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | dare | present | no one | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pluck up | to-infinitive | no one not said here | others = other | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | present | HE | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | HE not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/59/