Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 6
As the old man trembled with cold, and the little child slept a moment, the mother went and poured some ale into a pot and set it on the stove, that it might be warm for him; the old man sat and rocked the cradle, and the mother sat down on a chair close by him, and looked at her little sick child that drew its breath so deep, and raised its little hand.
Who acts: old man, little child, mother, child, little sick child · What happens: tremble, sleep, go, pour, set, be · To what, where: ale, pot, child, stove, cradle, chair
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, little child, mother, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 trembled | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trembled | nsubj |
| 5 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 went | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 cold | case |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trembled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slept | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 slept | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 child | amod |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trembled | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 moment | det |
| 15 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slept | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 trembled | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mother | det |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 poured | cc |
| 21 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 ale | det |
| 23 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poured | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 pot | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 pot | det |
| 26 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poured | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 set | cc |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 poured | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 set | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 stove | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stove | det |
| 32 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 set | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 warm | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 warm | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 warm | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 warm | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 warm | cop |
| 38 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 set | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 warm | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 sat | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sat | nsubj |
| 45 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 rocked | cc |
| 47 | rocked | rock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 sat | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cradle | det |
| 49 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rocked | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 sat | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 sat | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mother | det |
| 53 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sat | nsubj |
| 54 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 sat | conj |
| 55 | down | down | ADP | _ | 54 sat | compound:prt |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 chair | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 chair | det |
| 58 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sat | obl |
| 59 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 sat | conj |
| 60 | by | by | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 close | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 looked | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 looked | cc |
| 64 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | parataxis |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 child | case |
| 66 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 child | nmod:poss |
| 67 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 child | amod |
| 68 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 child | amod |
| 69 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 looked | obl |
| 70 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 drew | nsubj |
| 71 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 child | acl:relcl |
| 72 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 breath | nmod:poss |
| 73 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 drew | obj |
| 74 | so | so | ADV | _ | 75 deep | advmod |
| 75 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 drew | xcomp |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 raised | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 raised | cc |
| 78 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 looked | conj |
| 79 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 hand | nmod:poss |
| 80 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 hand | amod |
| 81 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 raised | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | participle | the old man | with cold | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past | the little child | moment | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the mother | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pour | past | the mother not said here | some ale | a pot | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent ale=Theme into pot=Destination | |||
| 5 | set | infinitive | the mother not said here | child | the stove | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on stove=Destination | |||
| 6 | is | might | child | for man; warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | the old man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | rock | past | the old man not said here | the cradle | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cradle=Theme | ||||
| 9 | sit down | past | the mother | a chair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | ||||
| 10 | look | past | at mother's little sick child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at child=Theme | |||||
| 11 | draw | past | mother's little sick child | child's breath | deep property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | |||
| 12 | raise | past | child's little hand | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/6/