Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 69
“I am His gardener, I take all His flowers and trees, and plant them out in the great garden of Paradise, in the unknown land; but how they grow there, and how it is there I dare not tell thee.”
Who acts: Death, trees, land · What happens: be, take, plant out, grow, not dare, not tell · To what, where: gardener, flowers, trees, great garden, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, trees, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gardener | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 gardener | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gardener | cop |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 gardener | nmod:poss |
| 5 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gardener | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 flowers | det:predet |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 take | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 trees | cc |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 flowers | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 plant | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 plant | cc |
| 16 | plant | plant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 plant | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 plant | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 garden | amod |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plant | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Paradise | case |
| 24 | Paradise | Paradise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 garden | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 land | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 28 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 land | amod |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plant | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 grow | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 grow | cc |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 grow | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 grow | nsubj |
| 34 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | conj |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 grow | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 there | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 there | cc |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 there | advmod |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 there | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 there | cop |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 grow | conj |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 dare | nsubj |
| 43 | dare | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 there | parataxis |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 dare | advmod |
| 45 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 dare | xcomp |
| 46 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 tell | iobj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Death | Death's gardener | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | present | Death | Death's flowers and trees | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plant out in a quote | infinitive | Death not said here | trees = tree | the great garden of Paradise | in the unknown land | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in garden=Destination | ||
| 4 | grow in a quote | present | trees = tree | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | land | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not dare in a quote | present | Death | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Death not said here | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/69/