Andersen's Fairy Tales, The False Collar, sentence 1
There was once a fine gentleman, all of whose moveables were a boot-jack and a hair-comb: but he had the finest false collars in the world; and it is about one of these collars that we are now to hear a story.
Who acts: fine gentleman, all, gentleman, world, we · What happens: be, have · To what, where: boot jack, finest false collars, world, one
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The False Collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fine gentleman, all, gentleman, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gentleman | det |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gentleman | amod |
| 6 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 jack | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 jack | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 moveables | case |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 moveables | nmod:poss |
| 11 | moveables | moveable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 all | nmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 jack | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 jack | det |
| 14 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jack | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 boot | punct |
| 16 | jack | jack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gentleman | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 comb | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 comb | det |
| 19 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 comb | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 hair | punct |
| 21 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jack | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 collars | det |
| 27 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 collars | amod |
| 28 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 collars | amod |
| 29 | collars | collar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 collars | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 one | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 one | cc |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 one | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 one | cop |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 38 one | advmod |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 was | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 collars | case |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 collars | det |
| 41 | collars | collar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 one | nmod |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 hear | obj |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 hear | nsubj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 hear | cop |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 hear | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 hear | mark |
| 47 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 collars | acl:relcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 story | det |
| 49 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hear | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a fine gentleman | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | all | a boot jack and a hair comb | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | gentleman | the finest false collars | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | world | one | of this collars; about property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | we | now | hear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/22/1/