Andersen's Fairy Tales, The False Collar, sentence 31
“Rag!” said the box-iron; and went proudly over the collar: for she fancied she was a steam-engine, that would go on the railroad and draw the waggons.
Who acts: Rag, that · What happens: say, go, fancy, be, draw · To what, where: box iron, collar, steam engine, railroad, waggons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The False Collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rag, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rag | punct |
| 2 | Rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rag | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rag | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 iron | det |
| 7 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 iron | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 box | punct |
| 9 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 13 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 collar | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 collar | det |
| 16 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancied | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 fancied | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fancied | nsubj |
| 20 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 engine | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 engine | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 engine | det |
| 24 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 engine | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 steam | punct |
| 26 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fancied | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 go | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 engine | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 railroad | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 railroad | det |
| 33 | railroad | railroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 draw | cc |
| 35 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 go | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 waggons | det |
| 37 | waggons | waggon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 draw | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Rag | the box iron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent iron=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Rag not said here | the collar | proudly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over collar=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | fancy | past | Rag | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Rag | a steam engine | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | would | that | the railroad | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on railroad=Location | ||||
| 6 | draw | infinitive | that not said here | the waggons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waggon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/22/31/