Andersen's Fairy Tales, The False Collar, sentence 63
It would be well for us to beware, that we may not act in a similar manner, for we can never know if we may not, in the course of time, also come into the rag chest, and be made into white paper, and then have our whole life's history printed on it, even the most secret, and be obliged to run about and tell it ourselves, just like this collar.
Who acts: story, we · What happens: be, not act, not know, come, make, have · To what, where: similar manner, course, rag chest, white paper, history, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The False Collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 beware | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 beware | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 beware | cop |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 beware | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 beware | mark |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 beware | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 beware | mark |
| 8 | beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 act | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 act | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 act | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 act | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 act | advmod |
| 14 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 beware | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 manner | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 manner | det |
| 17 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 manner | amod |
| 18 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 act | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 know | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 know | advmod |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 act | parataxis |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 may | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 may | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | ccomp |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 may | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 course | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 course | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 course | det |
| 32 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 know | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 course | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 36 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 come | advmod |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 know | parataxis |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 chest | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chest | det |
| 40 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chest | compound |
| 41 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 made | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 made | cc |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 made | aux:pass |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 come | parataxis |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 paper | case |
| 47 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 paper | amod |
| 48 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 have | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 have | cc |
| 51 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 have | advmod |
| 52 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 made | conj |
| 53 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 life | nmod:poss |
| 54 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 life | amod |
| 55 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 history | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 life | case |
| 57 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 have | obj |
| 58 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 history | acl | |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 it | case |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 printed | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 secret | punct |
| 62 | even | even | ADV | _ | 65 secret | advmod |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 secret | det |
| 64 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 65 secret | amod |
| 65 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 history | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 obliged | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 obliged | cc |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 obliged | aux:pass |
| 69 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 come | conj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 run | mark |
| 71 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 obliged | xcomp |
| 72 | about | about | ADV | _ | 71 run | advmod |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 tell | cc |
| 74 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 run | conj |
| 75 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 tell | obj |
| 76 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 74 tell | iobj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 collar | punct |
| 78 | just | just | ADV | _ | 81 collar | advmod |
| 79 | like | like | ADP | _ | 81 collar | case |
| 80 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 81 collar | det |
| 81 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 tell | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 beware | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | story | beware, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not act | may | we | a similar manner | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not know | can | we | the course of time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | the rag chest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into chest=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | make | infinitive · passive | white paper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into paper=Product | |||||
| 6 | have | present | our whole life's history and the most secret | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient | ||||
| 7 | participle | our whole life's history and the most secret not said here | story | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination | |||||
| 8 | oblige | infinitive · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | ||||||
| 9 | run about | to-infinitive | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | story | ourselves | like this collar | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Recipient it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/22/63/