Andersen's Fairy Tales, The False Collar, sentence 9
“You are certainly a girdle,” said the collar; “that is to say an inside girdle.
Who acts: You, girdle, that · What happens: be, say · To what, where: girdle, collar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The False Collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, girdle, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 girdle | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 girdle | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 girdle | cop |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 girdle | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 girdle | det |
| 6 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 girdle | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 girdle | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 collar | det |
| 11 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 say | nsubj:outer |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 girdle | det |
| 19 | inside | inside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 girdle | amod |
| 20 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | You | a girdle | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a girdle | the collar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent collar=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | say property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/22/9/