Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 149
I saw the most unimaginable things with the women, with the men, with parents, and with the sweet, matchless children; I saw,” said the shadow, “what no human being must know, but what they would all so willingly know--what is bad in their neighbor.
Who acts: I, shadow, parents · What happens: see, say, be, know · To what, where: unimaginable things, neighbor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shadow, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 things | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 unimaginable | advmod |
| 5 | unimaginable | unimaginable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 women | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 women | det |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 things | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 men | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 things | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 parents | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 parents | case |
| 16 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 men | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 children | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 children | cc |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 children | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 21 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sweet | punct |
| 23 | matchless | matchless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shadow | det |
| 32 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 what | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 what | punct |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 said | parataxis |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 know | det |
| 37 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 know | advmod |
| 38 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 know | cop |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 know | aux |
| 40 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 know | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 know | cc |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 49 know | obj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 know | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 know | aux |
| 46 | all | all | ADV | _ | 47 so | advmod |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 know | advmod |
| 48 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 49 know | advmod |
| 49 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 bad | punct |
| 51 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 bad | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 bad | cop |
| 53 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 know | conj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 neighbor | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 56 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bad | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | the unimaginable things | with the women; with the sweet matchless children | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | must · gerund | know property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know | would | parents = parent | willingly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | parents's neighbor | bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/149/