Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 17
In general, it means the reddish-brown wood itself; but in jest, it signifies “excessively fine,” which arose from an anecdote of Nyboder, in Copenhagen, (the seamen's quarter.)
Who acts: mahogany · What happens: mean, signify, arise · To what, where: brown wood, anecdote
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mahogany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 general | case |
| 2 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 general | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wood | det |
| 7 | reddish | reddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brown | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 reddish | punct |
| 9 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wood | amod |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 11 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 10 wood | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 signifies | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 signifies | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 jest | case |
| 15 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 signifies | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 jest | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 signifies | nsubj |
| 18 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | conj |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 fine | punct |
| 20 | excessively | excessively | ADV | _ | 21 fine | advmod |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 signifies | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fine | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 fine | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 arose | nsubj |
| 25 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fine | parataxis |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 anecdote | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 anecdote | det |
| 28 | anecdote | anecdote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arose | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Nyboder | case |
| 30 | Nyboder | Nyboder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 anecdote | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Copenhagen | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Copenhagen | case |
| 33 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 arose | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 quarter | punct |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 quarter | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 seamen | det |
| 37 | seamen | seaman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 quarter | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 seamen | case |
| 39 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Copenhagen | appos |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | mahogany | the brown wood mahogany | in general | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot wood=Theme in general=Attribute | |||
| 2 | signify | present | mahogany | in jest | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in jest=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | arise | past | a anecdote of Nyboder | in Copenhagen | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in copenhagen=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/17/