Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 182

“You must go to a watering-place!” said the shadow, who came and visited him.

Who acts: You, shadow · What happens: go, say, come, visit · To what, where: watering place, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 go	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 said	ccomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	9 place	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 place	det
7	watering	watering	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 place	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 watering	punct
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct
11	”	"	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 shadow	det
14	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 said	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 came	punct
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 came	nsubj
17	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 shadow	parataxis
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 visited	cc
19	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 came	conj
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 visited	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	go in a quote	must	You		a watering place	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
2	say speech: express	past	the shadow			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	come	past	the shadow			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	visit	past	the shadow not said here	man		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/182/