Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 184
I will take you with me for old acquaintance' sake; I will pay the travelling expenses, and you write the descriptions--and if they are a little amusing for me on the way!
Who acts: I, you, descriptions · What happens: take, pay, write, be · To what, where: you, travelling expenses, descriptions, way
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, descriptions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | aux |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 take | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 sake | case |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sake | amod |
| 9 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sake | compound |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 acquaintance | punct |
| 11 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pay | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 pay | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 pay | aux |
| 15 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 take | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 expenses | det |
| 17 | travelling | travelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 expenses | compound |
| 18 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pay | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 write | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 write | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 write | nsubj |
| 22 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 descriptions | det |
| 24 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 write | obj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 amusing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 amusing | cc |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 amusing | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 amusing | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 amusing | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 little | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 amusing | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 write | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 amusing | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 amusing | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | future | I | you | with me; for old acquaintance sake | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent you=Theme for sake=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | pay | future | I | the travelling expenses | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expense=Asset | ||||
| 3 | write | present | you | the descriptions | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent description=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | descriptions = description | the way | for me; a little obl:unmarked; amusing property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/184/