Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 192
Some persons cannot bear to touch grey paper, or they become ill; others shiver in every limb if one rub a pane of glass with a nail: I have just such a feeling on hearing you say thou to me; I feel myself as if pressed to the earth in my first situation with you.
Who acts: persons, nature, others, I, feeling · What happens: not bear, touch, become, shiver, have, say · To what, where: grey paper, one rub, limb, thou, me, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, nature, others, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 persons | det |
| 2 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 bear | advmod |
| 5 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 touch | mark |
| 7 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bear | xcomp |
| 8 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 paper | amod |
| 9 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 touch | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 become | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 become | nsubj |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | parataxis |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 shiver | punct |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shiver | nsubj |
| 17 | shiver | shiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 limb | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 limb | det |
| 20 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shiver | obl |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 rub | mark |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 rub | nummod |
| 23 | rub | rub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shiver | obl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pane | det |
| 25 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rub | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 glass | case |
| 27 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pane | nmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 nail | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 nail | det |
| 30 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pane | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | parataxis |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 feeling | advmod |
| 35 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 feeling | det:predet |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 feeling | det |
| 37 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 say | nsubj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 hearing | case |
| 39 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 feeling | nmod |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 say | nsubj |
| 41 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | parataxis |
| 42 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 say | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 me | case |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 say | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 feel | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 feel | nsubj |
| 47 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | conj |
| 48 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 feel | obj |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 pressed | mark |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 pressed | mark |
| 51 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 feel | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 earth | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 earth | det |
| 54 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pressed | obl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 situation | case |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 situation | nmod:poss |
| 57 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 58 situation | amod |
| 58 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pressed | obl |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 you | case |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 situation | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | can | some persons | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | touch | to-infinitive | some persons not said here | grey paper | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme paper=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | present | nature | ill property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shiver | present | others | one rub | every limb | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | such feeling on hearing | thou | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Topic to i=Recipient | |||
| 7 | feel | present | I | myself | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | ||||
| 8 | press | participle | I not said here | my first situation with you | to the earth | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/192/