Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 199
As the daughter of a king, she needed not to stand upon trifles, so she said, “Your complaint is, that you cannot cast a shadow?”
Who acts: princess, complaint, Your · What happens: need, not stand, say, not be, complain · To what, where: trifles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, complaint, Your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 daughter | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 daughter | det |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 needed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 daughter | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 daughter | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 needed | nsubj |
| 9 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 stand | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 stand | mark |
| 12 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 needed | xcomp |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 trifles | case |
| 14 | trifles | trifle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stand | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 said | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 needed | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 21 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 complaint | nmod:poss |
| 22 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cast | nsubj:outer |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 cast | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 cast | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 cast | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cast | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 cast | advmod |
| 29 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 shadow | det |
| 31 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cast | obj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | past | princess | as the daughter of a king | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not stand not said to happen | to-infinitive | princess not said here | trifles | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon trifle=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | can · present | Your complaint | cast property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | complain in a quote | Your | nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/199/