Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 2
But now it was only to the HOT lands that a learned man had come from the cold; there he thought that he could run about just as when at home, but he soon found out his mistake.
Who acts: sun, learned man, HOT lands, man · What happens: be, learn, come, think, run about, find out · To what, where: HOT lands, cold, mistake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, learned man, HOT lands, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 lands | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 lands | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lands | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lands | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 lands | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 lands | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lands | det |
| 8 | HOT | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lands | amod |
| 9 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 come | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 lands | acl:relcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 cold | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cold | det |
| 18 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 thought | expl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 run | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 run | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 run | aux |
| 26 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 run | advmod |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 as | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 run | advmod |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 run | parataxis |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 home | case |
| 32 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 when | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 found | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 found | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 36 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 found | advmod |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 found | compound:prt |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mistake | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 found | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sun | now | to the HOT lands | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | a learned man | the HOT lands | the cold | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the HOT lands | there | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run about | could | man | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find out | past | man | man's mistake | soon property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic | |||
| 7 | mistake | man | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/2/