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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 214

She told him from what land she came, and he knew that land; he had been there, but then she was not at home; he had peeped in at the window, above and below--he had seen both the one and the other, and so he could answer the princess, and make insinuations, so that she was quite astonished; he must be the wisest man in the whole world!

Who acts: princess, stranger · What happens: tell, come, know, be, not be, peep in · To what, where: stranger, land, home, one, princess, insinuations · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjcasensubjoblnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctadvmodccconjpunctnsubjauxadvclcc:preconjdetobjccdetconjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctccconjobjpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodconjpunctnsubjauxcopdetamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootShePRONtoldVERBhimPRONfromADPwhatPRONlandNOUNshePRONcameVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBthatDETlandNOUN;PUNCThePRONhadAUXbeenAUXthereADV,PUNCTbutCCONJthenADVshePRONwasAUXnotPARTatADPhomeNOUN;PUNCThePRONhadAUXpeepedVERBinADPatADPtheDETwindowNOUN,PUNCTaboveADVandCCONJbelowADV--PUNCThePRONhadAUXseenVERBbothCCONJtheDEToneNOUNandCCONJtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVhePRONcouldAUXanswerVERBtheDETprincessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBinsinuationsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXquiteADVastonishedADJ;PUNCThePRONmustAUXbeAUXtheDETwisestADJmanNOUNinADPtheDETwholeADJworldNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldiobj
4fromfromADP_6 landcase
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 landnsubj
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldobl
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 landacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_12 knewpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 knewcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 knewnsubj
12knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldparataxis
13thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 landdet
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 knewobj
15;;PUNCT_19 therepunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 therensubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 thereaux
18beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 therecop
19therethereADVPronType=Dem2 toldadvmod
20,,PUNCT_27 homepunct
21butbutCCONJ_27 homecc
22thenthenADVPronType=Dem27 homeadvmod
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 homensubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 homecop
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 homeadvmod
26atatADP_27 homecase
27homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldconj
28;;PUNCT_31 peepedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 peepednsubj
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 peepedaux
31peepedpeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 toldconj
32ininADP_31 peepedcompound:prt
33atatADP_35 windowcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 windowdet
35windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing31 peepedobl
36,,PUNCT_37 abovepunct
37aboveaboveADV_31 peepedadvmod
38andandCCONJ_39 belowcc
39belowbelowADV_37 aboveconj
40----PUNCT_43 seenpunct
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 seennsubj
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 seenaux
43seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 peepedadvcl
44bothbothCCONJ_46 onecc:preconj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 onedet
46oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing43 seenobj
47andandCCONJ_49 othercc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 otherdet
49otherotherADJDegree=Pos46 oneconj
50,,PUNCT_55 answerpunct
51andandCCONJ_55 answercc
52sosoADV_55 answeradvmod
53hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 answernsubj
54couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 answeraux
55answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf43 seenparataxis
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 princessdet
57princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing55 answerobj
58,,PUNCT_60 makepunct
59andandCCONJ_60 makecc
60makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf55 answerconj
61insinuationsinsinuationNOUNNumber=Plur60 makeobj
62,,PUNCT_68 astonishedpunct
63sosoADV_68 astonishedadvmod
64thatthatSCONJ_68 astonishedmark
65sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 astonishednsubj
66wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin68 astonishedcop
67quitequiteADV_68 astonishedadvmod
68astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Pos43 seenconj
69;;PUNCT_75 manpunct
70hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs75 mannsubj
71mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin75 manaux
72bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf75 mancop
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 mandet
74wisestwiseADJDegree=Sup75 manamod
75manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldobl
76ininADP_79 worldcase
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 worlddet
78wholewholeADJDegree=Pos79 worldamod
79worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing75 mannmod
80!!PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastprincessstrangerlandvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2comepastprincessland not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location land=Theme
3knowpaststrangerthat landvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus
4ispast · perfectstrangerthere propertytree rules
5not ispastprincesshomethentree rules
6peep inpast · perfectstrangerat the window; above propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme
7seepast · perfectstrangerthe onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
8answer speech: assertcouldstrangerthe princessvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality
9makeinfinitivestranger not said hereinsinuationsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insinuation=Product
10ispastprincessastonished propertytree rules
11is amuststrangerthe wisest manthe whole worldtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/214/