Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 214
She told him from what land she came, and he knew that land; he had been there, but then she was not at home; he had peeped in at the window, above and below--he had seen both the one and the other, and so he could answer the princess, and make insinuations, so that she was quite astonished; he must be the wisest man in the whole world!
Who acts: princess, stranger · What happens: tell, come, know, be, not be, peep in · To what, where: stranger, land, home, one, princess, insinuations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 land | nsubj |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 land | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knew | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 there | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 there | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 there | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 there | cop |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 told | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 home | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 home | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 home | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 home | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 home | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 home | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 home | case |
| 27 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 peeped | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 peeped | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 peeped | aux |
| 31 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 peeped | compound:prt |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 window | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 window | det |
| 35 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 peeped | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 above | punct |
| 37 | above | above | ADV | _ | 31 peeped | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 below | cc |
| 39 | below | below | ADV | _ | 37 above | conj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 seen | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 seen | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 peeped | advcl |
| 44 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 46 one | cc:preconj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 one | det |
| 46 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 other | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 other | det |
| 49 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 one | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 answer | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 answer | cc |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 answer | advmod |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 answer | nsubj |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 answer | aux |
| 55 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 seen | parataxis |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 princess | det |
| 57 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 answer | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 make | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 make | cc |
| 60 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 answer | conj |
| 61 | insinuations | insinuation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 make | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 astonished | punct |
| 63 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 astonished | advmod |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 astonished | mark |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 astonished | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 astonished | cop |
| 67 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 68 astonished | advmod |
| 68 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 seen | conj |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 man | punct |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 man | nsubj |
| 71 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 man | aux |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 75 man | cop |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 man | det |
| 74 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 75 man | amod |
| 75 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 world | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 world | det |
| 78 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 world | amod |
| 79 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 man | nmod |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | princess | stranger | land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | come | past | princess | land not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location land=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | past | stranger | that land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | stranger | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | princess | home | then | tree rules | |||
| 6 | peep in | past · perfect | stranger | at the window; above property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | stranger | the one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | could | stranger | the princess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | make | infinitive | stranger not said here | insinuations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insinuation=Product | ||||
| 10 | is | past | princess | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is a | must | stranger | the wisest man | the whole world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/214/