Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 228
But your royal highness will permit me to observe, that he is so proud of passing himself off for a man, that when he is to be in a proper humor--and he must be so to answer well--he must be treated quite like a man.”
Who acts: royal highness, Highness · What happens: permit, observe, be, pass off, treat · To what, where: me, Highness, proper humor
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal highness, Highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 permit | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 highness | nmod:poss |
| 3 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 highness | amod |
| 4 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 permit | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 permit | aux |
| 6 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 permit | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 observe | mark |
| 9 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 permit | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proud | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 proud | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 proud | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 proud | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 proud | advmod |
| 15 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 permit | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 passing | mark |
| 17 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 proud | advcl |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 passing | obj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 passing | compound:prt |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 man | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 humor | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 humor | mark |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 humor | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 humor | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 humor | cop |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 humor | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 humor | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 humor | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 humor | det |
| 32 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 humor | amod |
| 33 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proud | conj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 answer | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 answer | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 answer | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 answer | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 answer | cop |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 answer | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 answer | mark |
| 41 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 permit | conj |
| 42 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 answer | advmod |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 treated | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 treated | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 treated | aux:pass |
| 47 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 permit | conj |
| 48 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 47 treated | advmod |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 man | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 treated | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 permit | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 permit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | permit | future | your royal highness | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | observe not said to happen | to-infinitive | your royal highness not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Highness | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass off | gerund | Highness not said here | Highness | for a man | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme himself=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is | present | Highness | a proper humor | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | must | Highness | answer, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | treat | must · passive | Highness | like a man | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/228/