Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 235
“No one--not even my shadow!” said the shadow, and he had his own thoughts about it!
Who acts: one, man, my · What happens: say, have, shadow, think · To what, where: shadow, own thoughts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, man, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 shadow | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 shadow | advmod |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 shadow | advmod |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 8 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 one | appos |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 shadow | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 shadow | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shadow | det |
| 13 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thoughts | amod |
| 20 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thoughts | nmod |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | no one | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shadow=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | man | man's own thoughts | about beard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient | |||
| 3 | shadow in a quote | my | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | think | man | about beard | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/235/