Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 24
He now opened them quite wide--yes, he was quite awake; with one spring he was on the floor; he crept gently behind the curtain, but the maiden was gone; the flowers shone no longer, but there they stood, fresh and blooming as ever; the door was ajar, and, far within, the music sounded so soft and delightful, one could really melt away in sweet thoughts from it.
Who acts: stranger, maiden, flowers, door, music, one · What happens: open, be, creep, shine, stand, bloom · To what, where: eyes, floor, curtain, sweet thoughts
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, maiden, flowers, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 opened | advmod |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | obj |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 wide | advmod |
| 6 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 3 opened | advmod |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 awake | punct |
| 8 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 13 awake | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 awake | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 awake | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 awake | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 awake | advmod |
| 13 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 opened | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 floor | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 spring | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 spring | nummod |
| 17 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 floor | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 floor | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 floor | cop |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 floor | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 floor | det |
| 22 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 awake | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 crept | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 crept | nsubj |
| 25 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | conj |
| 26 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 25 crept | advmod |
| 27 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 curtain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 curtain | det |
| 29 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crept | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 gone | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 maiden | det |
| 33 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | cop |
| 35 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 crept | parataxis |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 shone | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 flowers | det |
| 38 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 shone | nsubj |
| 39 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | parataxis |
| 40 | no | no | ADV | _ | 41 longer | advmod |
| 41 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 shone | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 stood | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 stood | cc |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 stood | expl |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stood | nsubj |
| 46 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 shone | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fresh | punct |
| 48 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 stood | parataxis |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 blooming | cc |
| 50 | blooming | bloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 fresh | conj |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 ever | case |
| 52 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 50 blooming | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 ajar | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 door | det |
| 55 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ajar | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 ajar | cop |
| 57 | ajar | ajar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 opened | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 sounded | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 sounded | cc |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 sounded | punct |
| 61 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 66 sounded | advmod |
| 62 | within | within | ADP | _ | 61 far | fixed |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 sounded | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 music | det |
| 65 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 sounded | nsubj |
| 66 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 ajar | parataxis |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 soft | advmod |
| 68 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 sounded | xcomp |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 delightful | cc |
| 70 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 soft | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 melt | punct |
| 72 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 melt | nsubj |
| 73 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 melt | aux |
| 74 | really | really | ADV | _ | 75 melt | advmod |
| 75 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 sounded | advcl |
| 76 | away | away | ADV | _ | 75 melt | advmod |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 thoughts | case |
| 78 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 thoughts | amod |
| 79 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 melt | obl |
| 80 | from | from | ADP | _ | 81 it | case |
| 81 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 thoughts | nmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | stranger | eyes = eye | now | wide property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | stranger | awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | stranger | the floor | spring | tree rules | |||
| 4 | creep | past | stranger | the curtain | gently property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind curtain=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is | past | the maiden | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shine | past | the flowers | long property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stand | past | flowers = flower | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | bloom | gerund | flowers = flower not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is | past | the door | ajar property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | sound | past | the music | far, soft property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | melt away | could | one | sweet thoughts from maiden | away property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/24/