Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 263
The whole city was illuminated in the evening, and the cannons went off with a bum! bum! and the soldiers presented arms.
Who acts: cannons, soldiers · What happens: illuminate, go off, present · To what, where: whole city, arms
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannons, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 city | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 city | amod |
| 3 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 illuminated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 illuminated | aux:pass |
| 5 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 evening | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 evening | det |
| 8 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 illuminated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cannons | det |
| 12 | cannons | cannon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 illuminated | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bum | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bum | det |
| 17 | bum | bum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 bum | punct |
| 19 | bum | bum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bum | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 illuminated | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 presented | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 soldiers | det |
| 23 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 presented | nsubj |
| 24 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 illuminated | conj |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 presented | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 illuminated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | illuminate | past · passive | the whole city | evening | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | go off | past | the cannons | with a bum and bum | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | present | past | the soldiers | arms | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/263/