Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 30
The light burnt in the room behind him; and thus it was quite natural that his shadow should fall on his opposite neighbor's wall.
Who acts: light, shadow, stranger · What happens: burnt, be, fall, shadow · To what, where: light, room, wall
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, shadow, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 light | det |
| 2 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 natural | nsubj |
| 3 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 light | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burnt | obl |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 room | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 natural | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 natural | cc |
| 11 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 15 natural | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 natural | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 natural | cop |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 natural | advmod |
| 15 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 fall | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fall | aux |
| 20 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 natural | csubj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 wall | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 23 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 neighbor | amod |
| 24 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wall | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 neighbor | case |
| 26 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 natural | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burnt | participle | the light not said here | the room behind stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the light | natural, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | should | stranger's shadow | stranger's opposite neighbor's wall | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | shadow | stranger | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/30/