Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 63
“Whom have I the honor of speaking?” asked the learned man.
Who acts: learned man, honor · What happens: have, speak, ask, learn · To what, where: honor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned man, honor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 2 | Whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 have | obj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | parataxis |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 honor | det |
| 6 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 speaking | mark |
| 8 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 honor | acl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 speaking | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the learned man = man | the honor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | gerund | the honor not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the learned man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/63/