Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 91
I am extremely glad to hear of thy good fortune: sit down, old friend, and tell me a little how it has gone with thee, and what thou hast seen at our opposite neighbor's there--in the warm lands.”
Who acts: I, friend, thou · What happens: be, hear, sit down, tell, go, see · To what, where: old friend, little, me, opposite neighbor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, friend, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 glad | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | cop |
| 3 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 4 glad | advmod |
| 4 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hear | mark |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 glad | xcomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fortune | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fortune | amod |
| 10 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hear | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 sit | punct |
| 12 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | parataxis |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 sit | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 friend | punct |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 friend | amod |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sit | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tell | cc |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 sit | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tell | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 gone | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gone | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 gone | aux |
| 26 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 tell | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 gone | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seen | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seen | cc |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 seen | obj |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 seen | nsubj |
| 33 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | aux |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sit | conj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 neighbor | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 37 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 neighbor | amod |
| 38 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seen | obl |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 neighbor | case |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 seen | advmod |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 lands | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 lands | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 lands | det |
| 44 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 lands | amod |
| 45 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seen | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glad | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | extremely, glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | I not said here | of thy good fortune | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of fortune=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit down | infinitive | old friend | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a little | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | go | present · perfect | friend | with thee | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | see | present · perfect | thou | our opposite neighbor; there | in the warm lands | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/91/