Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 15
Oh! a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it.
Who acts: match, maiden · What happens: afford, dare, take, draw · To what, where: maiden, single one, bundle, world
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (match, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 afford | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 match | det |
| 4 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afford | nsubj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 afford | aux |
| 6 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 afford | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afford | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 comfort | case |
| 11 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 world | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dared | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 dared | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 dared | nsubj |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 dared | advmod |
| 16 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 afford | parataxis |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 dared | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 one | det |
| 19 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 one | amod |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 bundle | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bundle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bundle | det |
| 24 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 draw | punct |
| 26 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 draw | obj |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 wall | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 draw | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 warm | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 warm | cc |
| 33 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dared | conj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 35 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 warm | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 warm | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afford | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afford | might | a match | maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dare a condition, not said to happen | past | maiden | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | maiden not said here | a single one | the bundle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent one=Theme out bundle=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | draw | infinitive | maiden not said here | world | against the wall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/15/