Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 31
She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.
Who acts: soul, more · What happens: draw, be, stand · To what, where: match, old grandmother, lustre
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 match | det |
| 4 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 light | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 light | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 light | cop |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 light | advmod |
| 12 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 drew | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stood | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 lustre | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lustre | det |
| 17 | lustre | lustre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 stood | advmod |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 light | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 grandmother | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grandmother | amod |
| 22 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bright | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 bright | advmod |
| 25 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 light | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 radiant | cc |
| 27 | radiant | radiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bright | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mild | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 mild | advmod |
| 30 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 light | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 expression | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 expression | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 expression | case |
| 34 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 expression | det:predet |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 expression | det |
| 36 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | parataxis |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 love | case |
| 38 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 expression | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | soul | another match | against the wall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | more | again | light property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stand | past | more not said here | the old grandmother | the lustre; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme in lustre=Destination | |||
| 4 | be | more not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/31/