Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 5
One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself.
Who acts: he, urchin · What happens: find, lay, run, think, do, have · To what, where: One slipper, children, urchin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, urchin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 slipper | nummod |
| 2 | slipper | slipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | aux:pass |
| 4 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 found | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 found | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 found | aux:pass |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 hold | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hold | amod |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laid | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 laid | aux:pass |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hold | amod |
| 14 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | advcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 urchin | case |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 urchin | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 urchin | det |
| 18 | urchin | urchin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hold | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 ran | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ran | nsubj |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | advcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ran | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 ran | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hold | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 do | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 32 | capitally | capitally | ADV | _ | 31 do | advmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 cradle | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 cradle | det |
| 35 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obl |
| 36 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 have | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 have | nsubj |
| 38 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 have | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 other | cc |
| 41 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 day | conj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 have | aux |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 do | advcl |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 have | obj |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 children | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · passive | One slipper | nowhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lay | past · perfect · passive | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 3 | run | past | he | with urchin | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with it=Material | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | he | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | would | urchin | for a cradle; capitally property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | should | he | children himself | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 7 | hold | a urchin | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/5/