Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 9
She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Who acts: maiden · What happens: creep, tremble
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crept | nsubj |
| 2 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADP | _ | 4 trembling | mark |
| 4 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 crept | advcl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 cold | case |
| 6 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trembling | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hunger | cc |
| 8 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cold | conj |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 picture | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 picture | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 picture | advmod |
| 12 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crept | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sorrow | case |
| 14 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 picture | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thing | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thing | amod |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thing | amod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 picture | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | maiden | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | maiden not said here | with cold and hunger | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/9/