Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 14
Well, there he lay, and thought and thought, and all at once it was just as if someone kissed his eyes and mouth: he slept, and yet he did not sleep; it was as though the old washerwoman gazed on him with her mild eyes and said, “It were a great sin if you were not to know your lesson tomorrow morning.
Who acts: thought, lesson, you · What happens: lie, think, be, sleep, not sleep, say · To what, where: all, great sin, lesson · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, lesson, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 lay | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 lay | expl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lay | nsubj |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thought | cc |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 all | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 all | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 lay | obl |
| 14 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 22 kissed | mark |
| 15 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 22 kissed | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kissed | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 kissed | cop |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 kissed | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 kissed | advmod |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 kissed | mark |
| 21 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 kissed | nsubj |
| 22 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 all | acl:relcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 kissed | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mouth | cc |
| 26 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 eyes | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 slept | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 slept | nsubj |
| 29 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 kissed | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sleep | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sleep | cc |
| 32 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 36 sleep | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sleep | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sleep | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 sleep | advmod |
| 36 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 slept | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 gazed | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 gazed | nsubj:outer |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 gazed | cop |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 gazed | advmod |
| 41 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 45 gazed | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 washerwoman | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 washerwoman | amod |
| 44 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 gazed | nsubj |
| 45 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 slept | conj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 gazed | obl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 eyes | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 50 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 eyes | amod |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 gazed | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 said | cc |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 gazed | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sin | punct |
| 55 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 sin | punct |
| 56 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 sin | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 sin | cop |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 sin | det |
| 59 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sin | amod |
| 60 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 said | ccomp |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 66 know | mark |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 know | nsubj |
| 63 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 know | aux |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 know | advmod |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 know | mark |
| 66 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 sin | advcl |
| 67 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 lesson | nmod:poss |
| 68 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 know | obj |
| 69 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 morning | compound |
| 70 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 know | obl:unmarked |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | thought | all | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | thought not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | thought not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | lesson | kiss property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | thought | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not sleep | past · do-support | thought | yet | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | lesson | on thought; with book's mild eyes; gaze property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | lesson not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | past | lesson | a great sin | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | you | your lesson | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lesson=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/14/