Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 18
“I am a Kjoger hen,” [*] said she, and then she related how many inhabitants there were there, and about the battle that had taken place, and which, after all, was hardly worth talking about.
Who acts: hen, battle · What happens: be, say, relate, take, talk about · To what, where: Kjoger hen, many inhabitants, battle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hen, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hen | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hen | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hen | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hen | det |
| 5 | Kjoger | Kjoger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hen | compound |
| 6 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hen | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hen | punct |
| 9 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hen | parataxis |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 related | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 related | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 related | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 related | nsubj |
| 18 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 many | advmod |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 inhabitants | amod |
| 21 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 related | obj |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 were | expl |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 inhabitants | acl:relcl |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 were | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 battle | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 battle | cc |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 battle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 battle | det |
| 29 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 related | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 taken | aux |
| 32 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 battle | acl:relcl |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 taken | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 worth | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 worth | cc |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 worth | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 which | punct |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 which | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 which | punct |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 worth | cop |
| 42 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 43 worth | advmod |
| 43 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 battle | parataxis |
| 44 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 worth | advcl |
| 45 | about | about | ADP | _ | 44 talking | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | hen | a Kjoger hen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | hen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | relate | past | hen | many inhabitants | then | about the battle | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme | ||
| 4 | take | past · perfect · passive | the battle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the battle | hardly, worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | talk about | gerund | the battle not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/18/