Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 3
There sat the poor little fellow, with his sister on his lap, and he sang to her all the songs he knew; and he glanced the while from time to time into the geography-book that lay open before him.
Who acts: Charles, geography book · What happens: sit, sing, know, glance, lie · To what, where: poor little fellow, songs, Augusta
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, geography book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 sat | expl |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fellow | det |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fellow | amod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fellow | amod |
| 6 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sister | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 sister | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 lap | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 lap | nmod:poss |
| 13 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sister | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sang | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sang | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sang | nsubj |
| 17 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sang | obl |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 songs | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 songs | det |
| 22 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sang | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 songs | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 glanced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 glanced | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 glanced | nsubj |
| 28 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 while | det |
| 30 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 glanced | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 glanced | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 time | nmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 book | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 book | det |
| 37 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 book | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 geography | punct |
| 39 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 glanced | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 lay | nsubj |
| 41 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 book | acl:relcl |
| 42 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lay | xcomp |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 lay | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the poor little fellow | there | with Charles's sister on Charles's lap | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fellow=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | Charles | all songs | Augusta | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 3 | know | past | Charles | all songs not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | glance | past | Charles | time; while | into the geography book | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into book=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | past | the geography book | before Charles | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/3/