Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 31
A knight with a gleaming plume, and most magnificently dressed, held him before him on the horse, and thus they rode through the wood to the old town of Bordingborg, and that was a large and very lively town.
Who acts: knight, Tuk, that · What happens: gleam, dress, hold, ride, be · To what, where: knight, many, wood, large town
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, Tuk, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 held | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 plume | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 plume | det |
| 5 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 plume | amod |
| 6 | plume | plume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knight | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dressed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dressed | cc |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 magnificently | advmod |
| 10 | magnificently | magnificently | ADV | _ | 11 dressed | advmod |
| 11 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knight | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 knight | punct |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 held | obj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 held | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 horse | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 held | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rode | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rode | cc |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 24 rode | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rode | nsubj |
| 24 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 held | conj |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rode | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 town | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 town | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 town | amod |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rode | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Bordingborg | case |
| 33 | Bordingborg | Bordingborg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 town | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 town | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 town | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 town | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 town | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 town | det |
| 39 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 town | amod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 lively | cc |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 lively | advmod |
| 42 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 large | conj |
| 43 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rode | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gleam | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | dress | participle | a knight with a gleaming plume not said here | magnificently property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | a knight with a gleaming plume | many | before many | on the horse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme before he=Location | ||
| 4 | ride | past | Tuk | the wood | to the old town of Bordingborg; thus property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is a | past | that | a large town | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/31/