Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 33
The morn now came; and as soon as the sun appeared, the whole town and the king's palace crumbled together, and one tower after the other; and at last only a single one remained standing where the castle had been before,* and the town was so small and poor, and the school boys came along with their books under their arms, and said, “2000 inhabitants!” but that was not true, for there were not so many.
Who acts: morn, sun, palace, last, castle, town · What happens: come, appear, crumble, remain, stand, be · To what, where: whole town, one tower, 2000 inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morn, sun, palace, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 morn | det |
| 2 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeared | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 appeared | cc |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 soon | advmod |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 appeared | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 appeared | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 town | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 town | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 town | amod |
| 16 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 crumbled | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 palace | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 king | case |
| 21 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crumbled | nsubj |
| 22 | crumbled | crumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | conj |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 crumbled | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tower | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tower | cc |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 tower | nummod |
| 27 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crumbled | obl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 other | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 other | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tower | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 remained | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 remained | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 remained | nsubj |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 one | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 one | det |
| 37 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 one | amod |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 last | obl |
| 39 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 40 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 remained | xcomp |
| 41 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 before | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 castle | det |
| 43 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 before | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 before | aux |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 before | cop |
| 46 | before | before | ADV | _ | 40 standing | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 before | punct |
| 48 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 46 before | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 small | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 town | det |
| 51 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 small | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 small | cop |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 small | advmod |
| 54 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 before | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 poor | cc |
| 56 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 small | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 came | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 came | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 boys | det |
| 60 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 boys | compound |
| 61 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 came | nsubj |
| 62 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 remained | conj |
| 63 | along | along | ADV | _ | 62 came | advmod |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 books | case |
| 65 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 books | nmod:poss |
| 66 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 came | obl |
| 67 | under | under | ADP | _ | 69 arms | case |
| 68 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 arms | nmod:poss |
| 69 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 books | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 said | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 said | cc |
| 72 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 inhabitants | punct |
| 74 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 inhabitants | punct |
| 75 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 76 inhabitants | nummod |
| 76 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 said | obj |
| 77 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 76 inhabitants | punct |
| 78 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 inhabitants | punct |
| 79 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 83 true | cc |
| 80 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 83 true | nsubj |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 true | cop |
| 82 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 83 true | advmod |
| 83 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 inhabitants | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 were | punct |
| 85 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 87 were | mark |
| 86 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 87 were | expl |
| 87 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 said | conj |
| 88 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 90 many | advmod |
| 89 | so | so | ADV | _ | 90 many | advmod |
| 90 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 were | nsubj |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the morn | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the sun | the whole town | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | crumble | past | the king's palace | one tower after the other | together property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | remain | past | last | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | last not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | the castle | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the town | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | the town not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | come along | past | the school boys | with towers's books under towers's arms; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | 2000 inhabitants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not is | past | that | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | be | past | many | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/33/