Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Naughty Boy, sentence 31
The poor poet lay on the earth and wept, for the arrow had really flown into his heart.
Who acts: poor poet · What happens: lie, weep, fly · To what, where: earth, arrow, heart
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Naughty Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor poet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poet | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 poet | amod |
| 3 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 earth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 earth | det |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wept | cc |
| 9 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flown | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 flown | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 arrow | det |
| 13 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flown | aux |
| 15 | really | really | ADV | _ | 16 flown | advmod |
| 16 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wept | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flown | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the poor poet | the earth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on earth=Location | ||||
| 2 | weep | past | the poor poet not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fly | past · perfect · passive | the arrow | moon's heart | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into heart=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/26/31/