Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Naughty Boy, sentence 34
I will tell all children about him, that they may take care and not play with him, for he will only cause them sorrow and many a heartache.”
Who acts: I, arrows, child · What happens: tell, take, not play, cause, sorrow · To what, where: children, care, arrows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Naughty Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arrows, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 children | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 take | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 take | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 take | aux |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 play | cc |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 play | advmod |
| 16 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 play | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cause | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 cause | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cause | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cause | aux |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 cause | advmod |
| 24 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 play | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cause | obj |
| 26 | sorrow | sorrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cause | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heartache | cc |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 heartache | amod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 heartache | det |
| 30 | heartache | heartache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sorrow | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | all children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | may | arrows = arrow | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not play | infinitive | arrows = arrow not said here | with child | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | cause | future | child | arrows = arrow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sorrow | infinitive | arrows = arrow not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/26/34/