Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Naughty Boy, sentence 40
At the play, he sits in the great chandelier and burns in bright flames, so that people think it is really a flame, but they soon discover it is something else.
Who acts: child, people, chandelier · What happens: sit, burn, think, be, discover · To what, where: play, bright flames, flame, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Naughty Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, people, chandelier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 play | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 play | det |
| 3 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sits | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 play | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sits | nsubj |
| 6 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 chandelier | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chandelier | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chandelier | amod |
| 10 | chandelier | chandelier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sits | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 burns | cc |
| 12 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sits | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 flames | case |
| 14 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flames | amod |
| 15 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 burns | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 think | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 think | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 think | nsubj |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 burns | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flame | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 flame | cop |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 25 flame | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 flame | det |
| 25 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 think | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 discover | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 discover | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 discover | nsubj |
| 29 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 discover | advmod |
| 30 | discover | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sits | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 something | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 something | cop |
| 33 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 discover | obj |
| 34 | else | else | ADV | _ | 33 something | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | child | the play | in the great chandelier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at play=Location | |||
| 2 | burn | present | child not said here | bright flames | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flame=Location | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | people | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | chandelier | a flame | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | discover | present | people | soon property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | chandelier | something | else property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/26/40/