Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 11
But Karen herself was cleanly and nicely dressed; she must learn to read and sew; and people said she was a nice little thing, but the looking-glass said: “Thou art more than nice, thou art beautiful!”
Who acts: Karen, people, looking glass · What happens: dress, learn, read, sew, say, be · To what, where: Karen, nice little thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen, people, looking glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 dressed | cc |
| 2 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 Karen | appos |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dressed | aux:pass |
| 5 | cleanly | cleanly | ADV | _ | 8 dressed | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dressed | cc |
| 7 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 8 dressed | advmod |
| 8 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 learn | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 learn | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 learn | aux |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dressed | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 read | mark |
| 14 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 learn | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sew | cc |
| 16 | sew | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 read | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 learn | parataxis |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 thing | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 thing | det |
| 24 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thing | amod |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thing | amod |
| 26 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 glass | det |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 glass | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 looking | punct |
| 32 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 art | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 art | punct |
| 36 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 art | nsubj |
| 37 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | ccomp |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 art | obj |
| 39 | than | than | ADP | _ | 40 nice | case |
| 40 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 more | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 art | punct |
| 42 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 art | nsubj |
| 43 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 44 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 art | xcomp |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 beautiful | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past · passive | Karen | cleanly, nicely property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | learn | must | Karen | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | read | to-infinitive | Karen not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sew | infinitive | Karen not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | Karen | a nice little thing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the looking glass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/11/