Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 16
Now Karen was old enough to be confirmed; she had new clothes and was to have new shoes also.
Who acts: Karen · What happens: be, confirm, have · To what, where: new clothes, new shoes
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 old | advmod |
| 2 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 confirmed | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 old | advcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | parataxis |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 clothes | amod |
| 13 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 have | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | conj |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shoes | amod |
| 19 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 have | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Karen | now | enough, old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | confirm | to-infinitive · passive | Karen not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Karen | new clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Karen not said here | new shoes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/16/